Natural hazards refer to extreme, low-probability events that occur as a result of natural processes of the Earth. These events can cause significant damage to the environment, property, and human life. Examples of natural hazards include earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, and droughts. They can be triggered by various natural factors such as geological, meteorological, or climatic processes. The impact of natural hazards can vary widely, influenced by factors such as population density, infrastructure, and preparedness. Natural hazards can lead to disasters when they interact with vulnerable communities, causing loss of life, economic disruption, and long-term societal challenges. Understanding and assessing natural hazards involve studying their causes, characteristics, and potential effects to improve risk management and mitigation strategies.
The Kuril Trench is a zone of intense geological activity beneath the ocean, marked by the complex movements of tectonic plates. Scientists have conducted a five-year study using GPS monitoring…