Japanese culture encompasses the traditional and contemporary cultural practices, beliefs, arts, and social norms of Japan. It includes a rich tapestry of elements such as language, literature, music, dance, theater, visual arts, customs, cuisine, and philosophy. Key aspects of Japanese culture involve various practices such as tea ceremonies, flower arranging (ikebana), calligraphy, and martial arts.
Traditional Japanese arts, such as ukiyo-e (woodblock printing) and kintsugi (the art of repairing pottery with gold), exemplify the aesthetic principles of simplicity and impermanence. Japan is also known for its distinctive architecture, including traditional houses (minka) and temples (shrine and pagoda structures).
Festivals and holidays, like Shinto rituals and the celebration of cherry blossom season (hanami), play an essential role in the cultural landscape. Contemporary influences, including anime, manga, fashion, and technology, further highlight the dynamic nature of Japanese culture.
Religion and spirituality, predominantly Shintoism and Buddhism, significantly shape cultural practices and societal values in Japan. Overall, Japanese culture is characterized by a strong connection to its historical roots, paired with a tendency to innovate and adapt to modern influences.